Introduction to Repair Cafés: Fostering Community and Sustainability through Collaborative Repair

Volunteers at the Repair Café Roermond.

Repair Cafés represent a global grassroots movement that marries sustainability with community engagement. These events, like the one held in Roermond, are free and open to everyone, offering a space where individuals can come together to repair broken items. The philosophy behind Repair Cafés is simple yet profound: rather than discarding and replacing, people are encouraged to repair and reuse, thereby reducing waste and promoting environmental stewardship.

At a Repair Café, participants bring in broken items from home—whether it's clothing, furniture, electrical appliances, bicycles, or toys—and work alongside skilled volunteers to fix them. These volunteers, who possess a wide range of repair knowledge and skills, provide guidance and support, transforming what might otherwise be a frustrating experience into an educational and rewarding one. The act of repair becomes a shared endeavor, with visitors learning new skills, gaining confidence in their ability to fix things, and contributing to the collective knowledge of the community.

Even those who arrive with nothing to repair find value in the experience. They can enjoy a cup of coffee or tea while observing the repair process, offer help to others, or simply gain inspiration from the books on DIY repair and crafting available at the reading table. The atmosphere at a Repair Café is one of collaboration and creativity, where the focus is not only on fixing items but also on building relationships and fostering a sense of community.

Repair Cafés are more than just places to mend broken objects; they are vibrant hubs of learning, sharing, and sustainability. They challenge the throwaway culture and emphasize the importance of resourcefulness, all while bringing people together in a spirit of cooperation and mutual support. Through these gatherings, Repair Cafés empower individuals to take an active role in reducing waste and preserving the environment, one repair at a time.

Some more volunteers at the Repair Café Roermond.

Repair Café Roermond

Posterholt's plowing contest

In the heart of Limburg in the village Posterholt, the community gathers each year for a special tradition: the plowing contest organized by KPJ Posterholt (Catholic Rural Youth Posterholt). This event, deeply rooted in the region's culture, offers both young and old a chance to showcase their skills in working the land. What began as a simple competition to see who could plow the straightest furrow has grown into a celebration of craftsmanship, cooperation, and pride in the farming way of life.

A unique aspect of this competition is the diversity of tractors that are used. Both historic and modern machines are used, each with its own charm and challenges. Old, carefully restored tractors bring the nostalgia of bygone days to life, while the latest models demonstrate technological progress and innovation in agriculture. Participants, often farming families who pass this tradition down from generation to generation, compete with passion and precision for the title of best plower.

Amid the scent of freshly turned earth and the hum of both old and new tractors, the event becomes not only a sporting contest but also a vibrant display of agricultural history. For spectators, it is a special experience to witness the meeting of past and present on the fields of Posterholt. The plowing contest serves as a reminder of the importance of tradition, the power of innovation, and offer a moment of connection for the entire community.

Website of the K.P.J. Posterholt

All images above: Participants of the 2024 Plowing Contest in Posterholt (The Netherlands).

Jacob Janszoon Graswinckel: A Miracle to the Poor

On July 25, 1536, in the stately building at Oude Delft 205, a wealthy brewing family welcomed a new member. Jan Janszoon Graswinckel, Treasurer of the city of Delft, and his wife Geertje Jacobsdochter became the proud parents of a son named Jacob, after his maternal grandfather. The name Graswinckel was likely derived from a piece of grassland in Den Hoorn, triangular in shape, that the family had owned for centuries. The name Ruytensteyn was also used for a time, referencing the brewery ‘De Ruyt’ on the Koornmarkt, which was owned by the family. The Graswinckel family was a patrician family in Delft, with members serving as regents, brewers, and merchants.

However, Jacob would achieve fame and recognition in a completely different manner. The residents of Delft gave Jacob the nickname Boot, referring to his father’s brewery "De Boot." As an adult, Jacob lived a secluded life in a part of the parental home, deeply concerned about the fate of his less fortunate fellow citizens. He helped wherever he could, cultivating numerous herbs in the large garden behind the house that extended to the western city wall. In the back house where he lived, he dedicated himself to the self-taught study of medicine and herbalism to better serve the poor.

Jacob Graswinckel, also known as the "Israelite of Delft," was renowned for his exceptional humility, frugality, charity, piety, and other virtues. Saved from death at a young age, he decided to show his gratitude through a life full of good deeds. Despite his frugal lifestyle (managing to live on thirty guilders a year), he made a significant impact on his community. He was 88 years old when he passed away on March 10, 1624, and was buried in the Old Church in Delft. His tombstone bears the inscription:

"In this grave rests Jacob Jansz. Graswinckel, called Boot, born July 25, 1536, a miracle to the poor, rich to them, poor to himself. Died March 10, 1624, at the age of 88."

In memory, Jacob Graswinckel lives on as ‘the miracle doctor,’ a title popularized by the historical novel “The Miracle Doctor of Delft” from 1870-71 by Alkmaar writer Geertruid Bosboom-Toussaint. Historical descriptions call him ‘an example of humility.’ The Hofje van Gratie (Graswinckel) and Graswinckelstraat in Delft remind us of this remarkable family and their legacy.

‘Jacob Jansz. Graswinckel genaamt den Delftsche Israëlijt’, drawn by W. Graswinckel.

"In this grave rests Jacob Jansz. Graswinckel, called Boot, born July 25, 1536, a miracle to the poor, rich to them, poor to himself. Died March 10, 1624, at the age of 88."

Saint Raphael the Archangel

Saint Raphael at the Cathedral of Saint James in Bilbao.

Saint Raphael the Archangel holds a significant place in Christian tradition and iconography as one of the seven archangels mentioned in the Book of Tobit in the Old Testament. The name Raphael means "God heals" or "God has healed," signifying his role as a divine healer and protector.

In Christian belief, Saint Raphael is often invoked for healing, guidance, and protection, especially during times of physical or spiritual distress. He is depicted as a powerful and benevolent figure, often portrayed with symbols of healing and guidance, such as a staff, a fish, or a jar of healing ointment.

Iconographically, Saint Raphael is typically depicted as a young and vibrant angel with flowing robes, often adorned with wings and halo. He may be shown holding a staff or walking stick, symbolizing his role as a guide and protector on journeys. In some representations, Saint Raphael is accompanied by Tobias, a character from the Book of Tobit, whom he accompanies and assists on a journey of healing and redemption.

Overall, Saint Raphael the Archangel occupies a revered place in Christian theology and devotion, celebrated for his role as a divine healer, guide, and protector, whose intercession is believed to bring comfort and healing to those in need.

Maarten Baas' Grandfather Clock, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (The Netherlands)

Maarten Baas, a visionary Dutch designer, has carved out a unique niche in the world of contemporary design with his innovative approach and playful reinterpretation of traditional craftsmanship. Central to his body of work are the iconic Grandfather clocks, which have garnered international acclaim for their whimsical yet thought-provoking design.

Born in 1978 in Arnsberg, Germany, Maarten Baas studied at the Design Academy Eindhoven, where he graduated in 2002 with his groundbreaking project, "Smoke." This collection, which featured charred furniture pieces, catapulted Baas into the spotlight, earning him widespread recognition for his unconventional approach to design.

The Grandfather clocks, introduced in 2009 as part of his "Real Time" series, represent a bold departure from convention, blending elements of sculpture, theater, and design to create objects that defy categorization. Each clock is meticulously crafted from wood and finished with a layer of vibrant, hand-painted resin, resulting in a striking juxtaposition of traditional and contemporary aesthetics.

What sets Baas's Grandfather clocks apart is not only their visual appeal but also the narrative they embody. By subverting the familiar form of the classic timepiece, Baas invites viewers to reconsider their relationship with time and tradition, prompting reflection on the passage of time and the fleeting nature of memory and history.

More on Maarten Baas: https://maartenbaas.com/

Difference between Men and Women, by Miller Levy

Difference between Men and Women, by Miller Levy. (Seen in Paris, 2010)

Miller Levy's "Difference between Men and Women" is a thought-provoking exploration of gender dynamics, offering insights into the nuanced ways in which men and women perceive and navigate the world around them. Through astute observations and witty anecdotes, Levy delves into the complexities of gender roles, shedding light on the societal expectations and cultural influences that shape male and female behavior." is a thought-provoking exploration of gender dynamics, offering insights into the nuanced ways in which men and women perceive and navigate the world around them. Through astute observations and witty anecdotes, Levy delves into the complexities of gender roles, shedding light on the societal expectations and cultural influences that shape male and female behavior.

Near Vézelay (France)

Beneath Vézelay's sky, where raindrops gently fall,
Autumn's hues blend, a tapestry for all,
Fields soaked in history, where pilgrims trod,
Their faith unyielding, guided by a higher God.

Amidst the mist, echoes of Bernard's call,
His words, a beacon, inspiring one and all,
To the Second Crusade, with fervor and zeal,
Their hearts ablaze, with a righteous appeal.

Through rain-soaked paths, pilgrims journey on,
Their souls alight, beneath a gray horizon,
For Vézelay's walls hold tales untold,
Of faith, of courage, of dreams enfold.

In the quiet rain, whispers of the past,
Remind us of struggles, of faith that lasts,
Oh, Vézelay, in autumn's gentle sway,
Your rural landscape echoes history's fray.

Roncesvalles / Roncevaux (Spain)

From left to right: Santiago’s chapel, Silo of Charlemagne, and the restaurant ‘La Posada de Roncevalles’.

In the misty valleys where the mountains rise,
Lies Roncesvalles, 'neath the endless skies.
A sanctuary on the Camino's winding trail,
Where pilgrims' dreams and whispers prevail.

Here, where legends dance in the ancient air,
Roncesvalles stands with a storied flair.
A waypoint cherished by travelers who roam,
Guided by stars and hopes to find home.

Yet 't was not just pilgrims who graced this land,
But Charlemagne's knights with swords in hand.
Among them, Roland, noble and brave,
Whose tale of valor the ages engrave.

In Roncesvalles' pass, a battle was fought,
Where Roland's horn in defiance was wrought.
Against the foe, he stood with might,
In the heart of the fray, 'neath the sun's soft light.

So as you tread the Camino's ancient way,
Pause and ponder Roncesvalles, where echoes stay.
For in its whispers and the shadows' gentle fold,
The spirit of Roland, a legend forever told.

Santa María de Roncesvalles

Cathedral of Rouen, France

The Cathedral of Rouen, an architectural marvel nestled in the heart of Normandy, France, boasts a captivating history steeped in religious significance and cultural heritage. Its roots stretch back to the early Christian era, with records indicating a church on the site as early as the 4th century. However, it was during the medieval period that the cathedral underwent transformative development, evolving into the stunning Gothic masterpiece we see today.

From the 12th to the 13th centuries, ambitious architects and skilled craftsmen dedicated themselves to constructing a cathedral worthy of divine praise. Their efforts resulted in a towering edifice characterized by soaring spires, intricate stone carvings, and majestic stained glass windows, all hallmarks of the Gothic architectural style.

Beyond its architectural splendor, the Cathedral of Rouen holds a rich cultural significance as the final resting place of notable figures from French history. Among the distinguished individuals interred within its hallowed walls is Richard the Lionheart, the famed English monarch known for his valor and chivalry during the Crusades. His tomb, adorned with regal effigies and ornate decorations, stands as a poignant reminder of his enduring legacy.

As a testament to its enduring importance, the Cathedral of Rouen continues to inspire awe and reverence among visitors from around the world. Whether admiring its awe-inspiring architecture or paying homage to its revered occupants, a journey to this sacred sanctuary promises a profound encounter with history, spirituality, and human creativity.

Cadiz (Spain)

Cadiz, where sun-kissed shores unfold,
History's tale in your streets is told.
Phoenician cradle by the sea,
A timeless dance of history.

Cathedral spires grace the sky,
Where Gothic whispers never die.
In Carnival's joy, spirits entwine,
A celebration, so divine.

Moorish echoes, Christian hymn,
In your heart, cultures swim.
Oh, Cadiz, resilient and bright,
In your embrace, history takes flight.

Het graf met de handjes (The Grave with the Little Hands), Oud Kerkhof, Roermond (The Netherlands)

Het graf met de handjes (The Grave with the Little Hands), Oud Kerkhof, Roermond (The Netherlands) —Josephine Caroline Petronella Hubertina van Aefferden (1820-1888) and Jacob Werner Constant van Gorkum (1809-1880).

"Het graf met de handjes" (The Grave with the Little Hands) is a poignant symbol of enduring love and defiance of societal norms in 19th-century Roermond. During this period, it was customary for Catholics and Protestants to be buried in separate sections of cemeteries, reflecting the saying "twee geloven op een kussen, daar slaapt de duivel tussen" (two religions on one pillow, the devil sleeps between them). This practice was challenged by the love story of Josephine van Aefferden and Jacob van Gorkum.

In 1842, Josephine, a Catholic noblewoman, married Jacob, a Protestant military officer. Their marriage faced strong opposition from Josephine’s family due to their differing religions and Jacob’s lower social status. Despite these challenges, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage for 38 years. Jacob died in 1880 and was buried in the Protestant section of the Oude Kerkhof cemetery, next to the wall separating it from the Catholic section.

When Josephine passed away eight years later, she chose to be buried in the Catholic section, directly opposite Jacob’s grave. To symbolize their eternal love, two identical grave monuments were erected on either side of the wall, connected by sculpted hands reaching over the barrier. This touching tribute defied the religious divisions of the time, illustrating that neither societal conventions nor death could separate the devoted couple.

The inscription "Vivit post funera virtus" (virtue lives on after death) on both gravestones underscores their enduring bond. It is believed that their remains were placed beneath the wall, allowing them to rest side by side for eternity. "Het graf met de handjes" remains a powerful testament to their love and the triumph of personal devotion over rigid societal constraints.

Metropol Parasol, Seville (Spain)

The Metropol Parasol, affectionately known as Las Setas de Sevilla (Seville Mushrooms), stands as a modern architectural marvel in the heart of Seville, Spain. Completed in 2011, this wooden structure, designed by German architect Jürgen Mayer, has quickly become an iconic symbol of the city's contemporary landscape.

Rising above the historic district of La Encarnación, the Metropol Parasol is the world's largest wooden structure, consisting of six immense parasols intricately woven together to form a sprawling canopy. Its undulating, organic shapes create a striking contrast against the backdrop of Seville's traditional architecture, offering a bold and visionary addition to the city skyline.

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Metropol Parasol serves as a dynamic public space, housing a bustling market, elevated walkways providing panoramic views of the city, a restaurant, and an archaeological museum showcasing the Roman and Moorish remains discovered during its construction.

As a fusion of architectural innovation, cultural hub, and urban landmark, the Metropol Parasol encapsulates Seville's vibrant spirit and its commitment to embracing both tradition and modernity, making it a must-visit destination for locals and tourists alike.

San Julián de los Prados, Oviedo (Spain)

San Julián de los Prados.

San Julián de los Prados, located in Oviedo, Spain, stands as a testament to the rich architectural and cultural heritage of the Asturian Kingdom during the early Middle Ages. Also known as El Santullano, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is celebrated as one of the finest examples of pre-Romanesque architecture in Europe. Constructed in the 9th century during the reign of King Ramiro I, San Julián de los Prados served as a royal church, showcasing the religious and political significance of the period.

The church's striking exterior features a distinctive horizontal design with a series of blind arches and intricate decorative elements, including ornate capitals adorned with intricate carvings. Its interior boasts a spacious nave and a unique layout that reflects the architectural innovation of the time.

San Julián de los Prados holds profound cultural and historical significance, offering visitors a glimpse into the artistic prowess and spiritual devotion of the Asturian people. As a cherished landmark in Oviedo, it continues to captivate visitors with its timeless beauty and architectural splendor, serving as a living testament to Spain's rich cultural heritage.

The Granary, London

The Granary (2021) by Jesse Pollock (b. 1993) stands as a life-sized sculpture depicting a traditional English grain store, reminiscent of those still in use in countryside locales like the artist’s hometown in Faversham, Kent. Symbolizing agrarian and pastoral life, granaries are emblematic structures of rural existence.

Towering at an unusual height, The Granary is finished in pearlescent candy orange, a deliberate choice reflecting a nostalgic yearning for an idealized past. However, despite its romantic allure, the sculpture also embodies a sense of weariness and frustration. It serves as a stark reminder of the harsh realities of material deprivation, societal discord, class disparity, and racial prejudice.

Moreover, The Granary confronts the fears and uncertainties surrounding contemporary crises affecting rural life. It calls attention to the urgent need to address these challenges while challenging the entrenched narratives and rhetoric that shape perceptions of national identity, heritage, and our collective role within society.

After a long day in the Louvre

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Charlemagne (747 - 814)

A statue of Charlemagne (Aachen, Germany).

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was a pivotal figure in European history, reigning as King of the Franks from 768 and Emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 800 until his death in 814. His rule marked a significant period of transformation and consolidation in medieval Europe. Charlemagne's empire, which spanned much of Western and Central Europe, laid the foundations for the modern states of France and Germany, earning him the title "Father of Europe."

Charlemagne's importance to Europe is multifaceted. He was a key proponent of the Carolingian Renaissance, a revival of art, culture, and learning based on classical models, which had a lasting impact on European intellectual life. His efforts in education, including the establishment of schools and promotion of literacy, fostered a cultural revival that helped shape the medieval European identity.

Politically, Charlemagne's consolidation of territories and his coronation as Emperor by Pope Leo III in 800 AD symbolized the unification of Christian Europe under a single ruler, setting a precedent for the Holy Roman Empire. His administrative reforms, including the use of local counts and the establishment of a royal court system, provided a more unified and efficient governance structure.

Charlemagne's legacy endures through his contributions to European political, cultural, and educational development, making him a central figure in the shaping of medieval Europe and its subsequent evolution.

The Rietveld Schröder House (Utrecht, The Netherlands)

The Rietveld Schröder House (1924) in Utrecht (The Netherlands)

The Rietveld Schröder House, a famous 100-year-old modernist masterpiece, was designed in 1924 by the Dutch architect Gerrit Rietveld in collaboration with Truus Schröder-Schräder. This iconic house, located in Utrecht, the Netherlands, embodies the principles of the De Stijl movement, which aimed for a radical reform of art and architecture through abstraction and a limited color scheme of primary colors, black, white, and gray. The Rietveld Schröder House is especially known for its innovative open floor plan and flexible interior walls, allowing for unprecedented freedom in the use of space. The design breaks with traditional architectural conventions by emphasizing horizontal and vertical lines and using functional aesthetics. In 2000, this groundbreaking building was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing its significant influence on the development of modern architecture.

Erasmus Bridge, Rotterdam (The Netherlands)

The Erasmus Bridge, a striking feat of modern engineering and design, stands as an iconic symbol of Rotterdam's dynamic spirit and forward-thinking ethos. Spanning the majestic waters of the Nieuwe Maas River, this architectural marvel links the northern and southern halves of the city, serving not only as a vital transportation artery but also as a captivating landmark that defines Rotterdam's skyline.

Named after the renowned Dutch philosopher Desiderius Erasmus, the bridge embodies the city's commitment to innovation and progress while honoring its rich cultural heritage. Designed by the esteemed architect Ben van Berkel, the Erasmus Bridge's sleek and elegant profile has earned it the affectionate nickname "The Swan" among locals, owing to its graceful, sweeping curves.

Inaugurated in 1996, the Erasmus Bridge has since become a beloved emblem of Rotterdam, attracting visitors from around the world who come to admire its distinctive silhouette and panoramic views of the city's bustling harbor.

Santiago's Arm Relic in Roermond (The Netherlands)

Along the Camino, where pilgrims tread,
Santiago's relic, by faith is led.
In Roermond's cathedral, a treasure rare,
Guiding the faithful with tender care.

A symbol of journey, through trials untold,
Santiago's arm, a beacon bold.
In the heart of the cathedral's embrace,
Seekers find solace, in its sacred space.

Oh Santiago, guide us along the way,
In Roermond's sanctuary, forever stay.
Your relic whispers tales of old,
On the Camino, where stories unfold.

Saint Christopher’s Cathedral in Roermond

Natural History Museum, London

Nestled in the heart of London, the Natural History Museum stands as a majestic testament to the wonders of the natural world. Founded in 1881, this iconic institution has captivated visitors for generations with its vast collections, cutting-edge research, and awe-inspiring exhibits.

Home to over 80 million specimens spanning billions of years of Earth's history, the museum offers a journey through time and space, from the dawn of life to the present day. Its halls teem with fossils, minerals, plants, animals, and artifacts, each telling a story of evolution, adaptation, and ecological diversity.

Beyond its role as a custodian of natural treasures, the Natural History Museum is a hub of scientific inquiry and discovery. Its team of researchers and experts delve into the mysteries of the natural world, uncovering new species, unraveling ancient ecosystems, and addressing pressing environmental challenges.

With its grand architecture, immersive exhibits, and commitment to education and conservation, the Natural History Museum invites visitors to explore, discover, and marvel at the beauty and complexity of our planet's rich tapestry of life.

Mantellisaurus found on the Isle of Wight, Natural History Museum, London.