Burgos

Burgos' Dancing Giants: The Gigantillos

The Gigantillos of Burgos.

Close to Plaza de España you’ll meet them mid-step: a bronze couple frozen in a festival beat. The man—wide-brimmed hat, long brown cape, staff of office—leans forward as if to lead. The woman—headscarf, earrings, skirt swirling—answers with a half-bow that might become a spin. This is Los Gigantillos, the city’s beloved “little giants,” cast in bronze by Teodoro Antonio Ruiz and set beside the Church of San Lesmes in 2010.

They don’t just decorate a sidewalk; they guard a story. The Gigantillos are the human-scale cousins of Spain’s towering festival giants. In Burgos they come alive to the sharp call of the dulzaina and the heartbeat of the drum, dancing through Corpus Christi, Curpillos, San Lesmes, and the feast of Saints Peter and Paul. Where they pass, children copy their steps, grandparents clap in time, and the street remembers its own choreography.

The tradition is older than the pavement beneath your feet. Versions of these figures paraded here as early as the sixteenth century; in 1899 the modern pair took shape. A disastrous fire in 1973 forced the city to start again—proof that folklore isn’t fragile when a community chooses to carry it. The bronze couple arrived in our century to mark the centenary of the local savings bank, anchoring the living dance in metal so you can meet them even out of season.

Look closely and you’ll see the city inscribed in details: the mayoral staff in his hand, a civic symbol disguised as stage prop; the cape catching imaginary wind; the tilt of her shoulders that suggests music you can’t quite hear. Take a photo if you like, but better—stand a minute. Imagine the dulzaina cutting the morning air, the drum finding your ribs, and the Gigantillos stepping forward, as they always have, to lead Burgos into its next celebration.

El Cid

El Cid’s statue in Burgos (Spain).

El Cid, born Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar around 1043 in Vivar, near Burgos, Spain, is one of the most celebrated figures in Spanish history. Known as both a revered hero and a skilled military leader, El Cid's life and legacy have been immortalized in legend and literature, most notably in the epic poem "El Cantar de Mio Cid."

Rodrigo Díaz was born into a noble Castilian family and rose to prominence as a knight under King Ferdinand I of León and Castile. His nickname, "El Cid," is derived from the Arabic title "Al-Sayyid," meaning "The Lord," reflecting the respect he commanded from both Christian and Muslim soldiers. His military prowess became evident as he fought in various campaigns, earning the trust of King Sancho II of Castile, under whom he served as a chief general.

El Cid's career, however, was marked by both triumphs and conflicts. After King Sancho's assassination, Rodrigo found himself at odds with King Alfonso VI, Sancho's brother and successor. This led to his temporary exile, during which El Cid offered his military services as a mercenary to various Muslim and Christian rulers, further enhancing his reputation as a formidable and independent warrior.

His most famous achievements came during his later years, when he captured the city of Valencia in 1094, ruling it as an independent lord until his death in 1099. El Cid's governance of Valencia was marked by a degree of tolerance and cooperation between Christians and Muslims, a reflection of the complex and multicultural society of medieval Spain.

El Cid's legacy endures as a symbol of Spanish chivalry, honor, and military skill. His life has inspired countless works of art, literature, and folklore, making him a national icon whose influence resonates even centuries after his death.

Santiago Matamoros: St. James the Moor-slayer

Saint James, or Santiago in Spanish, is often referred to as "Santiago Matamoros" or "Saint James the Moor-slayer" in English. The history behind this nickname is rooted in medieval Christian traditions and the Reconquista, the period of time in which Christian kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula sought to reclaim territories that had been conquered by Muslim Moors.

According to legend, during the Battle of Clavijo in the early 9th century, Christians under the leadership of King Ramiro I of Asturias were fighting against Muslim forces. The Christians were reportedly losing the battle when suddenly, a vision of Saint James on a white horse, wielding a sword, appeared to them.

As a result of this legend and the belief that Saint James played a role in the Christian victory over the Moors, he became a symbol of inspiration for the Christian soldiers during the Reconquista. St. James’ nickname reflects this role as the "Moor-slayer" or "Moor-killer."

Note: Historians never found any proof for the Battle of Clavijo. They are almost certain that this battle never took place.